Congenital hypothyroidism is said to be an odd endocrine infection of the thyroid, which are almost 1 hit of 4000 children. These endocrine-infection is one minutes as butterfly gland, which is positioned in the anterior neck. This infection of the thyroid gland produces hormones that control the mental and physical growth of the body. When this infection occurs in infants it does not produce adequate levels of thyroid hormones. Triiodothyronine and thyroxine, or T3 or T4 are usually covered by theThyroid. In fact, multiple effects on thyroid hormone metabolism, most affected by organs of the body system.
The emission of thyroid hormones is stimulated by TSH, which is emitted by the pituitary gland, which in turn is issued in response to TRH, which is emitted from hypothalamus. Hypothyroidism, the child can result from the lack or by the abnormal growth of thyroid failure and the promotion of the thyroid by the pituitary gland, defective synthesis of thyroidHormones and destruction of the thyroid.
Causes of congenital hypothyroidism
Most of the congenital hypothyroidism cases occur at regular intervals, the error in the growth of the thyroid gland with results. Under these conditions, do not develop the thyroid gland in general, may have actually formed, developed in part or in the wrong place. The errors in the growth of the thyroid gland leads to damage to the functioning of the thyroid promoting hormones. Someof other congenital hypothyroidism cases are being developed as a result of autosomal recessive characteristics. If this case develops in infants may impair thyroid metabolism in the thyroid. Lack of iodine was once the most important factor for this type of disease. Credited with the full introduction of iodine in the diet, the number of deaths on the lack of iodine, has been significantly reduced.
Symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism
Most of theChildren with congenital hypothyroidism may exhibit some of the following symptoms: --
- Brittle hair or dry skin
- Low body temperature
- Decreased activity
- Exaggerated jaundice
- Irregular bowl movements or constipation
- Weak cry
- Poor muscle tone
- Weight gain or poor nutrition
- Excessive sleep
The above symptoms are often asymptomatic and are usually for the number of ignoredTimes. Because of this problem, it is very important that this type of interference from the screening test to identify the children.
Congenital hypothyroidism: treatment and outcome
How will a person comes to know that he or she has the symptoms of congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed, would be a lifelong treatment for the treatment of this disease is to replace the thyroid hormone therapy. This replacement therapy is known as levothyroxine, which is a syntheticRelease of thyroid hormones and can be found in the form of pills. These pills are very effective and hung up in the back of the tongue and the sick are also offered bottle, pacifier or swallowing chest to start. It is important to avoid a note to liquid preparations of this therapy in order to avoid possible variations in their administrations.
Infants should be monitored, as a rule to know whether the thyroid hormones is diagnosed by regular blood tests. This blood testmust be carried out every two or three months to three years. A pediatric endocrinologist is the authorized person who monitors the blood treatment and timing. If congenital hypothyroidism is left untreated, it can usually be cause stunted physical growth and mental retardation. And in the case of the treatment will be delayed as irreversible neurological problems are likely to be. Fortunately, when children start treating the disease once they develop normally andphysically.
